[Note to readers: please be sure to read the comments to this post, which includes a reply from Harold Goodwin. In retrospect, I think my tone was overly sharp where it pertains to him, but I stand by the substance of this post. -- Kurt]
Just over a month ago the online travel agency
ResponsibleTravel.com (RT.com) created a hoo-ha about
their site being hacked by a so-called 'rebellious tourist'. They took the hacker's content and shaped it into a '
manifesto', which they posted on their website. They also created
a fictional 'rebellious tourist' on their community website, allowing members of that community to become 'friends' with him.
I wasn't alone in my sceptical view of all this being too tidy and feeling it could well be a PR stunt.
However, leading RT academic,
Harold Goodwin, began to carry the torch for this 'manifesto' and the 'rebellious tourist', and I doubted that he would put his reputation behind a carefully orchestrated deception, even though he was a founder of RT.com and former shareholder and director. He posted RT.com's marketing schtick about the rebellious tourist
on his blog and
over at the Arty Forum without making any disclosure about his relationship or expressing any secondary opinion about the material - one could only assume he endorsed the content.
I found the content of the manifesto to be weak, the marketing by RT.com to be hyperbolic and the co-opting of Krippendorf's call for rebellion to be depressing. My concerns were posted
here at Afrika T and on
Goodwin's thread over at Arty Forum. No reply from either Goodwin or RT.com.
I was content to let it go as another attempt to exploit people's urge to do good for commercial profit, and that in this instance Goodwin wasn't quite holding to the "paternal distance" he claims to have from the interests of RT.com.
But it’s happened again:
Goodwin has given us another shot of RT.com marketing copy on his blog. In it, RT.com has doubled down, owning the weak-tea version of 'rebellion' that's espoused in the 'manifesto'.
So, I’m back on my soapbox about this. I have two points to make in this post:
1. RT.com cannot lead the RT movement, and for them to act as if they do harms themselves and RT.
Unlike the Body Shop, who through their actions became leaders in transforming the ethical and economic relationships in the cosmetics industry because their
customers put them into that position, RT.com is claiming that leadership mantle in RT through their
own marketing and spin. Yes, RT.com is doing some good work and offer a useful commercial channel for selling and buying RT experiences, but they are still a commercial travel agency making a profit from selling other people's tours, products and destinations. I'll avoid a lengthy digression on the many differences between The Body Shop and RT.com (not least is that RT.com doesn't actually buy anything but is merely an agency for other people's products), but suffice it to say, Justin Francis isn't Anita Roddick -
inspired as he may be by her and her work - at least not yet. I don't doubt for a minute Justin's/RT.com's desire to see RT flourish, but their commercial and profit interests undermine their ability to be the vanguard - it is just too self-serving to retain the integrity that’s needed in a leader.
In addition, by assuming this leadership position for themselves and then using their marketing reach (which is substantial - the Responsible Tourism Awards alone have Virgin, World Travel Market and the Royal Geographical Society's magazine, Geographical, on board, they work with Conservation International, Michael Palin, and other rich and powerful people, NGOs and corporations), they are able to project a dominant voice on RT into the mainstream of consumer travel and the tourism industry. When that voice holds forth such an anemic view of the 'rebellion' that
Krippendorf called for, it makes those of us in the trenches (the ones actually working with communities and companies to develop RT products, experiences and destinations) quite annoyed, and on some difficult days, actually despondent. Is this what we're working hard to try to bring about - the hope that tourists some day will let the kids stay up late when they're travelling? And choose street food over a Big Mac? As much profit as RT.com has the chance to make by getting the Thomas Cooks and Hiltons of the world to go green, buy local and comply with minimum standards of sustainability, this is not the kind of experience that Responsible Travellers seek.
I'd like to see RT.com make a clear statement of their priorities: is their goal to take authentic RT experiences into the mainstream? Or to take mainstream experiences and get them to be sustainable (and thereby 'responsible')? I imagine RT.com would say that both are worthy goals and I agree (though I don’t view them as equally important), but the qualities that differentiate a real RT experience will never be found in a Hilton Hotel, no matter how Fair Trade their supply chain might be.
With their ‘manifesto’ and the marketing behind it, RT.com is driving a wedge between themselves on the one hand, and the RT movement, its activists and grassroots workers on the other. I've spoken with others who work at the grassroots level in RT and know I'm not alone in this opinion. The more RT.com creates space for the mainstream corporate travel interests to hitch their brands to the RT movement without fundamentally changing their approach to business, the more harm RT.com does to that movement - it dilutes the meaning of "Responsible", facilitates the RT equivalent of greenwashing, and it allows the rich, entrenched players in travel to elbow out the rising RT successes and keep them marginalised. Because RT.com's profit interests lie in getting the big players into the game they will be compelled to continue doing this kind of harm into the future.
RT.com has simply become too big and successful a company, has corporate interests and needs other corporate partners, and the bigger they get the less they’ll be able to resist the demands of the entrenched travel industry because they’ll need the volume of turnover that only the big guys can deliver. It’s not a bad thing – actually, I think it’s great that a niche RT travel agency can thrive like this – but it does mean that their role within RT becomes a different role. The sooner they understand this, the sooner they’ll stop embarrassing themselves with this kind of 'rebel manifesto' antic – and stop harming grassroots RT around the world.
And, my second point:
2. Actual leaders of the RT movement need to declare their interests more clearly and consistently.
In my opinion, Goodwin is undermining his standing by using his blog to distribute RT.com's marketing messages without attribution, comment or critical analysis. I'm sure he's not the only one who engages in such behaviour, and I don't mean to lump all these ills onto his head, but it is the second time now in under two months that he's done this and I hope that by using him as an instance of such conduct the point is made more broadly as well.
The RT business is already complex enough: academic research, conferences, consulting assignments, NGOs, post-graduate students and commercial interests are in a tangle. Former students go on to launch companies that engage former professors to consult - or to become directors. Other students do consulting work and advise their clients to attend conferences hosted by former professors. Destinations and companies hire academics to consult to them and those academics then publish research that promotes those destinations and companies. Consultants are appointed as adjunct or visiting researchers and publish as if they were academics. Companies fund NGOs who hire consultants to work on projects that are expected to benefit the company. The same thing happens with academic research funding.
This is the academic-consulting-NGO industrial complex, and by no means is it unique to Goodwin's
ICRT alumni network or to RT. Nor is it always a problem. But the credible voices are those who disclose their interests. Just as the whole RT.com ‘hacking’ story has the whiff of spin to it, when an academic simply re-posts the marketing material of a company without attribution, comment or critical analysis it has the whiff of impropriety about it (especially when that academic is a former shareholder and director). He or she appears compromised, regardless of intention.
I want to add that Goodwin, in
the bio on his blog, has, in fact, declared that he was formerly a shareholder and director of RT.com:
“Harold Goodwin co-founded ResponsibleTravel.com with Justin Francis, although he is no longer a shareholder or director he watches the development of the company with paternal interest and distance.”
Does posting verbatim the marketing material of RT.com without attribution, comment or critical analysis maintain this standard of “sufficient distance”? I don’t think so, and I think it’s important enough an issue to call him on it publicly – it’s happened twice now within the space of six weeks.
I should also add that I have respect for Goodwin’s work, and for what it’s worth I haven’t met him face to face (a brief e-mail exchange and Arty Forum posts are the extent of our communication). If only he would provide some context and attribution when he posts RT.com’s stuff on his blog – it is his blog, after all, and he can post whatever he wants – it would be a major step in addressing this problem.
To conclude, I believe that RT is becoming big enough business that the kind of scrutiny RT advocates have turned on the travel industry needs to be turned onto RT itself. Questions of credibility, conflict of interest, verification of claims and profit motives need to be raised more frequently, answers insisted upon and those answers interrogated. This one instance of 'hacking', a 'manifesto' and undeclared 'paternal interest' may seem like a minor matter, but I believe it highlights the much more fundamental issues and shifts happening in RT outlined above. I don't think we ought to wait for a serious scandal to come to light before we engage in these kinds of difficult discussions.
[note: for those who feel that the word 'movement' is problematic when applied to RT, I would disagree and so would Goodwin. He describes himself as having "10 years experience of developing the movement for Responsible Tourism working with companies, national and local government to realise the aspiration of making better places for people to live in, and better places for people to visit."]

RT.com, Goodwin and rebellion